Even around English
Departments, where any notion of objective disinterested research will elicit
incredulity, the idea that I am conducting a case study of my daughter seems to
raise concerns on the one hand, about being too interested, too close, too
biased in effect, and on the other hand that studying the academic career of the
child of a two-professor family will end up being a privileged outlier with
little application to the lives of most students, a question about
generalization.
I set out to do linked
case studies of Nora, her husband Ben, and their friend and colleague Matt
because I had rich access to all of them, especially to NoraÕs lifespan
development across domains and to a collection of many documents from her childhood
and youth. I also invited them to participate because the three of them
collaborate daily around science and life in deeply entangled ways not visible on official disciplinary maps.
When I have given talks
on this research, I have often used a kind of formulaic line to address the
first issue, saying:
I recognize that it is tricky in many ways to be
analyzing someone so close. However, like any long-term bout of participant
observation, everyday life can afford a thickly contextualized view of
trajectories of participation.
Actually, I donÕt really
see closeness and caring as a methodological problem. And what I now think is
really tricky methodologically is representing participantsÕ lives based on a
few short interviews, a couple of hours of talk, in a narrow range of settings.
At this point, I want to hear more in defense of those common methodological
practices.
My text points to other
sources for common methods. One
resource that may stand out in the list is Òmemory.Ó Of course, participant
observation always relies on memory (even interpretations of recorded
interviews often depend on memory to construct nuances and sense). And, of
course, we know memory is constructive, built in light of present contexts and
goals. However, I would argue that the documented narratives I tell here about Nora are not thin descriptions that hang on isolated
uncertain events that miraculously become important a decade later. The
challenge I have actually faced is choosing from among densely supported
examples to present this story of lifespan becoming.
I will return to the
question of general implications for this research in the conclusion, but here
I will just suggest that this case simply stains connections in human life
trajectories that are harder to see when individuals are only encountered
briefly in institutional settings. If you question the theoretical relevance of
this story, are you suggesting that home and community experiences of other
young people are irrelevant, that their emerging interests, affects, and
identities are irrelevant, to who they are becoming?