Introduction

Courtney S. Danforth; Kyle D. Stedman

References and Credits

Textual References
Audio References by Timestamp
Audio References Alphabetically
Visual References

Introduction's Web design by Michael J. Faris, modified from Helios available at HTML5 UP. The Audio Player is modified from the ZoomSounds neat HTML5 Audio Player.

This introduction is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Textual References

About us. (n.d.). Sounding Out! Retrieved July 5, 2017, from https://soundstudiesblog.com/sound-studies-blog/mission/

Ahern, Kati Fargo. (2013). Tuning the sonic playing field: Teaching ways of knowing sound in first year writing. Computers and Composition, 30(2), 75–86. doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2013.03.001

Alexander, Jonathan. (2015). Glenn Gould and the rhetorics of sound. Computers and Composition, 37, 73–89. doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2015.06.004

Anderson, Erin. (2014). Toward a resonant material vocality for digital composition. Enculturation, 18. Retrieved from http://www.enculturation.net/materialvocality

Ball, Cheryl E., & Hawk, Byron (Eds.). (2006). Sound in/as composition space [Special issue]. Computers and Composition, 23(3).

Bell, Alex. Melville. (1867). Visible speech: The science of universal alphabetics; or self-interpreting physiological letters, for the writing of all languages in one alphabet. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?id=P1UJAAAAQAAJ

Bessette, Jean. (2016). Audio, archives, and the affordance of listening in a pedagogy of "difference." Computers and Composition, 39, 71–82. doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2015.11.004

Blaauw-Hara, Mark, & Putman, Kevin. (2011). Remixing the personal narrative essay: "The hardest and the best thing I have ever done." Currents in Electronic Literacy. Retrieved from http://currents.dwrl.utexas.edu/2011/remixingthepersonalnarrative.html

Bowie, Jennifer L. (2012a). Podcasting in a writing class? Considering the possibilities. Kairos: A Journal of Rhetoric, Technology, and Pedagogy, 16(2). Retrieved from http://technorhetoric.net/16.2/praxis/bowie/index.html

Bowie, Jennifer L. (2012b). Rhetorical roots and media future: How podcasting fits into the computers and writing classroom. Kairos: A Journal of Rhetoric, Technology, and Pedagogy, 16(2). Retrieved from http://technorhetoric.net/16.2/topoi/bowie/index.html

Brooks, Kevin, Tomanek, Michael, Wald, Rachel, Warner, Matthew, & Wilkening, Brianne. (2006). What's going on? Listening to music, composing videos. Computers and Composition Online. Retrieved from http://cconlinejournal.org/brooks/index.htm

Browning, Gary L. (1979). Russian ornamental prose. Slavic and East European Journal 23(3), 346–352.

Bryusov, Valery. (1990). Puskkin's "The prophet": An analysis of the poem (Martin P. Rice, Trans.). Russian Literature Triquarterly, 23, 177–193.

Brzostowska-Tereszkiewicz, Tamara. (2016). Multisensory modalities and modernist translation. CounterText 2(3), 283–306. doi:10.3366/count.2016.0061

Butler, Janine. (2016). Where access meets multimodality: The case of ASL music videos. Kairos: A Journal of Rhetoric, Technology, and Pedagogy 21(1). Retrieved from http://kairos.technorhetoric.net/21.1/topoi/butler/index.html

Ceraso, Steph. (2014). (Re)Educating the senses: Multimodal listening, bodily learning, and the composition of sonic experiences. College English, 77(2), 102–123.

Collins, A. Frederick. (1922). The radio amateur's hand book: A complete, authentic and informative work on wireless telegraphy and telephony. Retrieved from http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/6934

Comment and criticism. (1886, December 17). Science, 8(202), 553. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?id=fQM_AQAAMAAJ&dq&pg=PA553

Comstock, Michelle, & Hocks, Mary E. (2006). Voice in the cultural soundscape: Sonic literacy in composition studies. Computers and Composition Online. Retrieved from http://cconlinejournal.org/comstock_hocks/index.htm

Davis, Diane (Ed.). (2011). Writing with sound [Special issue]. Currents in Electronic Literacy. Retrieved from http://currents.dwrl.utexas.edu/2011.html

Folk, Moe. (2015–2016). Making waves: Voiceless audio essays & the visual rhetoric of aural rhetoric. Computers and Composition Online. Retrieved from http://cconlinejournal.org/Folk/index.html

French, Lydia, & Bloom, Emily. (2011). Auralacy: From Plato to podcasting and back again. Currents in Electronic Literacy. Retrieved from http://currents.dwrl.utexas.edu/2011/auralacyfromplatotopodcasting.html

Goldstein, Darra. (1993). Nikolai Zabolotsky: Play for mortal stakes. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books/about/Nikolai_Zabolotsky.html?id=qhVgAAAAMAAJ

Halbritter, Bump. (2006). Musical rhetoric in integrated-media composition. Computers and Composition, 23(3), 317–334. doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2006.05.005

Harrison, Stanley D. (2000). Cyborgs and digital soundwriting: Rearticulating automated speech recognition typing programs. Kairos: A Journal of Rhetoric, Technology, and Pedagogy 5(1). Retrieved from http://kairos.technorhetoric.net/5.1/features/harrison/index.html

Hocks, Mary E., & Comstock, Michelle. (2017). Composing for sound: Sonic rhetoric as resonance. Computers and Composition, 43, 135–146. doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2016.11.006

Ivask, George. (1976). Osip Mandel'štam's "We shall gather again in Petersburg." Slavic and East European Journal, 20(3), 253–260.

Krause, Steven D. (2006). Broadcast composition: Using audio files and podcasts in an online writing course. Computers and Composition Online. Retrieved from http://cconlinejournal.org/krause1/index.html

Mouratova, E. Y. (2015). Language specificity of the poetic text in Russian poetry and Belarus. RUDN Journal of Language Education and Translingual Practices, 5, 321–325.

Nalimova, Elena. (2012). Demystifying Galina Ustvolskaya: Critical examination and performance interpretation (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from http://research.gold.ac.uk/8013/

Perloff, Marjorie, & Dworkin, Craig. (2008). The sound of poetry / The poetry of sound: The 2006 MLA presidential forum. PMLA, 123(3), 749–761.

Rickert, Thomas (Ed.). (1999). Writing/music/culture [Special issue]. Enculturation 2(2). Retrieved from http://www.enculturation.net/2_2/toc.html

Rodrigue, Tanya K., Artz, Kate, Bennett, Julia, Carver, M.P., Grandmont, Megan, Harris, Dan, Hashem, Danah, Mooney, Anne, Rand, Mike, & Zimmerman, Amy. (2016). Navigating the soundscape, composing with audio. Kairos: A Journal of Rhetoric, Technology, and Pedagogy, 21(1). Retrieved from http://kairos.technorhetoric.net/21.1/praxis/rodrigue/index.html

Sagan, Carl. (1985). Contact. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.

Sayers, Jentery. (2012, September 3). Audio culture series: Scaffolding a sequence of assignments. Sounding Out! Retrieved from https://soundstudiesblog.com/2012/09/03/sayers/

Selfe, Cynthia L. (2009). The movement of air, the breath of meaning: Aurality and multimodal composing. College Composition and Communication, 60(4), 616–663.

Shipka, Jody. (2006). Sound engineering: Toward a theory of multimodal soundness. Computers and Composition, 23(3), 355–373. doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2006.05.003

Short-hand and typewriting: How to acquire and how to practice these arts. (1889). In Richard S. Peale (Ed.), The home library of useful knowledge: A complete cyclopedia of reference, historical, biographical, scientific and statistical; Embracing the most improved and simple methods of self-instruction in all branches of popular education (pp. 148–155). Chicago, IL: The Home Library Association. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?id=L0kxAQAAMAAJ&vq=short-hand%20and%20typewriting&pg=PA148#v=onepage&q&f=false

Stone, Jon, & Ceraso, Steph (Eds.). (2013). Sonic rhetorics [Special issue]. Harlot, 9. Retrieved from http://harlotofthearts.org/index.php/harlot/issue/view/9/index.html

VanKooten, Crystal. (2011). A new composition, a 21st century pedagogy, and the rhetoric of music. Currents in Electronic Literacy. Retrieved from http://currents.dwrl.utexas.edu/2011/anewcomposition.html

VanKooten, Crystal. (2016). Singer, writer: A choric explanation of sound and writing. Kairos: A Journal of Rhetoric, Technology, and Pedagogy, 21(1). Retrieved from http://kairos.technorhetoric.net/21.1/inventio/vankooten/index.html

Windle, Kevin. (2014). Nabokov, "the wretched Aksakov," and early English translations of Sergei Aksakov's autobiographical prose. Problems of natural history. RUS: Revista de Literatura e Cultura Russa, 4(4), 10–29. doi:10.11606/issn.2317-4765.rus.2014.88707

Zhang, Hui Andy. (2015). Recognition through reinvention: The myth of China in the spiritual quest of Russian poets of the silver age. 452ºF. Revista de Teoría de la Literatura y Literatura Comparada, 13, 82–98. Retrieved from http://www.452f.com/index.php/hui-zhang/

Audio References by Timestamp

Note: Audio sources listed below are organized by time-based chunks of the introduction. References are listed the first time an audio source was used; they are not repeated. Timestamps refer to the introduction's complete audio file. Headings for parts are included to help navigate and find sources. The sounds referenced are either in the public domain, licensed under Creative Commons (typically the Attribution 2.0 Generic license, the Attribution 3.0 Unported license, or the Attribution–NonCommerical 3.0 Unported license), or used under fair use.

Part 1.0: Kyle and Courtney Play Sounds

00:00:00–00:03:35

kb7clx. (2014, July 25). Slow tune through 40 meters from 7000 to 7572.3kHz LSB 3khz filter.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/kb7clx/sounds/243546/

Luftschlange. (2015, October 9). London underground: The mother of all gaps [Video file]. YouTube. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/_WpC2pnaAWI

Cowboy Junkies (Performer). (1988). Mining for gold [Mp3 file]. On The trinity session. Toronto, Canada: Latent.

BrawlBRSTMs3 X. (2013, August 11). Shadowman stage - Megaman 3 music extended [Video file]. YouTube. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/NkpKLPslzUs

Köhler, Mike [Aries Beats]. (2016). Retro wave - 80s music in FL studio | 80er synth pop instrumental musik (Aries Beats) free beat 2016 [Mp3 file]. SoundCloud. Retrieved from https://soundcloud.com/aries4rce/retro_wave

Part 1.1: Cool Stuff Soundwriting Can Do

00:03:36–00:07:47

Robinhood76. (2013, February 17). 04099 magic string spell.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/Robinhood76/sounds/178318/

Rabadan, Daniel. (2014). Y volver instrumental piano y guitarra [Mp3 file]. SoundCloud. Retrieved from https://soundcloud.com/daniel-rabadan/y-volver-instrumental-piano-y

rhapsodize. (2011, November 19). Scary [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/rhapsodize/sounds/135433/

Abolla. (2012, September 11). Squeaky iron door [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/Abolla/sounds/165107/

Spleencast. (2010, February 22). Saddest_violin_5.aif [Aif file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/Spleencast/sounds/90864/

exDigita. (2013b). Mellow keyboard take [Mp3 file]. SoundCloud. Retrieved from https://soundcloud.com/exdigita/mellow-keyboard-take

Pogotron. (2008, October 8). Tape recorder.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/Pogotron/sounds/61075/

Part 1.3: Imaginary Assignment

00:07:47–00:11:49

mario1298. (2012, May 16). Elevator, the sixth floor [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://freesound.org/people/mario1298/sounds/155800/

stomachache. (2012, October 13). Apollonia organ.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://freesound.org/people/stomachache/sounds/167248/

Part 2.0: Soundwriting Etymologies

00:11:50–00:16:02

Indestructible Bohemian Orchestra. (1910). Child's festival [Mp3 file]. Retrieved from https://archive.org/details/ChildsFestival1910

petaj. (2007, January 9). Old telephone ring.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/petaj/sounds/28353/

johnnypanic. (2006, August 7). Robotecho.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/johnnypanic/sounds/21623/

SamerMM. (2011, November 30). Flipping through pages 1.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/SamerMM/sounds/136290/

Anthousai. (2016, February 18). Writing - sharpie 01.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/Anthousai/sounds/337088/

Heming, Derek [dheming]. (2014, June 21). Rock_hammer_chisel_01.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/dheming/sounds/240981/

Part 2.1: Zvukopis

00:16:03–00:21:15

themfish. (2007, December 30). old_vinyl_record.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/themfish/sounds/45811/

Red Theater. (2015, May 26). International folk dances: Alexandrovsky [Video file]. YouTube. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/e4m1VgqnNyU

DSPena. (2012, October 12). Typing [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://freesound.org/people/DSPena/sounds/167155/

groovyrandomness. (2012, December 7). Static [Mp3 file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/groovyrandomness/sounds/171257/

Part 2.2: The Bells

00:21:16–00:28:33

InspectorJ. (2016b, March 16). Hand bells, g, single.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/InspectorJ/sounds/339818/

InspectorJ. (2016a, March 16). Hand bells, e, single.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/InspectorJ/sounds/339812/

InspectorJ. (2016c, March 16). Hand bells, High-c, Single.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/InspectorJ/sounds/339820/

soundatADM. (2014, March 20). pm-aelou.aiff [Aiff file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/soundatADM/sounds/223696/

Harrison, John Kent (Director). (1992). The sound and the silence [Motion Picture]. Canada: Atlantis Films. Audio excerpt retrieved from https://youtu.be/RRacTbA8dBA

rodincoil. (2015, April 20). Baddum tish - comedy rimshots.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/rodincoil/sounds/271208/

Lash, Eliot [Halleck]. (2006, June 5). Jacobsladdershot2.flac [Flac file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/Halleck/sounds/19485/

cdk. (2016). Sunday [Mp3 file]. ccMixter. Retrieved from http://dig.ccmixter.org/files/cdk/53755

Part 2.3: Business Sounds

00:28:34–00:33:46

Latham, Sean [|p|]. (2013). Usual Day [NSF (classical)] [FCM10] [Mp3 file]. SoundCloud. Retrieved from https://soundcloud.com/ipidev/usual-day

4chan Stuff. (2015, March 5). EXCELLENT! Bill and Ted sound effect [Video file]. YouTube. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/7mi4h00fedY

Analog Bleep Ten. (2009, July 18). Tape rewind.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/Analog%20Bleep%20Ten/sounds/75827/

PerlssDj. (2009, September 29). Cinetica [Mp3 file]. Retrieved from https://archive.org/details/jamendo-052910

Part 3.0: Soundwriting Pedagogies

00:33:47–00:51:45

Robberro. (2016). Bilderbergin [Mp3 file]. ccMixter. Retrieved from http://dig.ccmixter.org/files/Robbero/53179

NotR. (2013, January 1). saddertrombones.mp3 [Mp3 file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://freesound.org/people/NotR/sounds/172950/

snv1985. (2016, May 26). Fanfar short edit [Flac file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/snv1985/sounds/346379/

Rager, Miku. (2006). Why I don't like my accent [Video file]. In Michelle Comstock & Mary E. Hocks, Voice in the cultural studies soundscape: Sonic literacy in composition studies, Computers and Composition Online. Retrieved from http://cconlinejournal.org/comstock_hocks/cultureandvoice.htm

Krause, Steven D. (2006). Intro.mp3 [Mp3 file]. In Steven D. Krause, Broadcast composition: Using audio files and podcasts in an online writing course, Computers and Composition Online. Retrieved from http://cconlinejournal.org/krause1/index.html

VanKooten, Crystal. (2011). Writing with sound: The rhetoric of music [Video file]. In Crystal VanKooten, A new composition, a 21st century pedagogy, and the rhetoric of music, Currents in Electronic Literacy. Retrieved from http://currents.dwrl.utexas.edu/2011/anewcomposition.html

Putman, Kevin. (2011). Breakin' the symmetry [Mp3 file]. In Mark Blaauw & Kevin Putman, Remixing the personal narrative essay: "The hardest and the best thing I have ever done," Currents in Electronic Literacy. Retrieved from http://currents.dwrl.utexas.edu/2011/remixingthepersonalnarrative.html

Bloom, Emily, & French, Lydia. (2011). Bloom–French interview, clip two [Mp3 file]. In Lydia French & Emily Bloom, Auralacy: From Plato to podcasting and back again, Currents in Electronic Literacy. Retrieved from http://currents.dwrl.utexas.edu/2011/auralacyfromplatotopodcasting.html

Folk, Moe. (2015–2016). Audio 9: Context for the voiceless student example [Ogg file]. In Moe Folk, Making waves: Voiceless audio essays & the visual rhetoric of aural rhetoric. Computers and Composition Online. Retrieved from http://cconlinejournal.org/Folk/voiceless_essay.html

Bowie, Jennifer. (2012b). Episode 1: Overview and definitions [Mp3 file]. In Jennifer Bowie, Rhetorical roots and media future: How podcasting fits into the computers and writing classroom, Kairos: A Journal of Rhetoric, Technology, and Pedagogy, 16(2). Retrieved from http://technorhetoric.net/16.2/topoi/bowie/ep1.html

Bowie, Jennifer. (2012a). Episode 1: Introduction and background [Mp3 file]. In Jennifer Bowie, Podcasting in a writing class? Considering the possibilities, Kairos: A Journal of Rhetoric, Technology, and Pedaoggy, 16(2). Retrieved from http://technorhetoric.net/16.2/praxis/bowie/episode1.html

genghis attenborough. (2014, January 14). Mockingbird Decatur [Mp3 file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://freesound.org/people/genghis%20attenborough/sounds/213947/

Tomlija. (2010, October 20). Distorted kicking bass in front of the night club [no copyright infringement intended].aif [Aif file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/Tomlija/sounds/106882/

Bach, Johann Sebasian (Composer), & Dabrowski, Marcin (Performer). (n.d.) Invention in am, bwv 784 [Mp3 file]. (Original composition ca. 1720). Retrieved from https://musopen.org/music/2483/johann-sebastian-bach/invention-in-am-bwv-784/

The gay life (Radio broadcast). (1983, October 23). Retrieved from http://www.glbthistory.org/archives/audio-search/

Jackson, Alex [Location - Diversal]. (2012, February 26). Chill instrumental - Blu mar ten sample [Mp3 file]. SoundCloud. Retrieved from https://soundcloud.com/locationalexjackson/blu-mar-ten-chill-instrumental

Part 4.0: Etudes

00:51:46–00:54:19

Grau, Carlos. (2012). Mellow bass solo [Mp3 file]. SoundCloud. Retrieved from https://soundcloud.com/carlos-grau-1/mellow-bass-solo

Part 4.1: Human Voice

00:54:20–01:03:18

Coca Cola Company. (1971). I'd like to buy the world a Coke [Video advertisement]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/ib-Qiyklq-Q

Sesame Street. (2009, July 31). We all sing the same song [Video file]. YouTube. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/MYXJlfcfFKU

Part 4.2: Robot Voices

01:03:19–01:07:16

Whiting, Jerry. (2016a). low beta 15Hz [Mp3 file]. Retrieved from http://www.jetcityorange.com/binaural-beats/

Whiting, Jerry. (2016b). mid beta 20Hz [Mp3 file]. Retrieved from http://www.jetcityorange.com/binaural-beats/

Part 4.4: Voice Interaction

01:09:25–01:11:32

Johnson, William [salaisuuxia]. (2013). Classical guitar [Mp3 file]. SoundCloud. Retrieved from https://soundcloud.com/salaisuuxia/classical-guitar

Part 4.5: Background Music

01:11:33–01:15:05

Admiral Bob. (2012, July 8). Free music and free beer [Mp3 file]. ccMixter. Retrieved from http://beta.ccmixter.org/files/admiralbob77/38104

The Passion HiFi [Free Hip Hop Beats!!!]. (2014). [Free] The Passion HiFi - The art of soul - hip hop beat / instrumental [Mp3 file]. SoundCloud. Retrieved from https://soundcloud.com/freehiphopbeatsforyou/free-the-passion-hifi-the-art

New York Polack's Dream. (2015). Background [Mp3 file]. SoundCloud. Retrieved from https://soundcloud.com/newyorkpolacksdream/background

Köhler, Mike [Aries Beats]. (2014). Disco party - (by Aries4Rce) New wave pop beat [Mp3 file]. SoundCloud. Retrieved from https://soundcloud.com/aries4rce/disco

dubfome. (2013). Classical Indian veena tabla mrydangam performance [Mp3 file]. SoundCloud. Retrieved from https://soundcloud.com/dubfome/classical-indian-veena-tabla

Heidlas, Nicolai. (2016). Back in summer - upbeat ukulele background music [Mp3 file]. SoundCloud. Retrieved from https://soundcloud.com/nicolai-heidlas/95-bpm-back-in-summer-upbeat-ukulele-background-music

xTheDubstepGirls. (2013). Good pony vs. bad pony [classical + dubstep] - DJ Luna [Mp3 file]. SoundCloud. Retrieved from https://soundcloud.com/xthedubstepgirls/good-pony-vs-bad-pony

Part 4.6: Sound Effects

01:15:06–01:21:38

Conleec. (2013, January 25). Vhc_s_traffic_canyon_morning_001.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/conleec/sounds/175925/

differentieel. (2014, August 25). High heels on marble [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/differentieel/sounds/245447/

Aiyumi. (2014, August 10). door-creak01.flac [Flac file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/Aiyumi/sounds/244424/

CGEffex. (2010, February 5). Store_crinkling bag4.mp3 [Mp3 file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/CGEffex/sounds/89581/

videog. (2012, March 18). tiger roar [Flac file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/videog/sounds/149190/

Kahn, Tim. (2014, May 9). Ape cave.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://freesound.org/people/tim.kahn/sounds/237265/

InspectorJ. (2015, November 7). Footsteps, puddles, a.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/InspectorJ/sounds/328168/

Sclolex. (2013, February 12). Water dripping in cave.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/Sclolex/sounds/177958/

150134. (2015, November 1). rocks falling in cave.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/150134/sounds/327085/

Zixem. (2009, March 18). cave_amb.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/Zixem/sounds/69391/

Timbre. (2012, June 4). synthetic spring twang.flac [Flac file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/Timbre/sounds/157316/

Starship (Performer). (2013, February 6). We built this city [Video file]. (Original published in 1985). YouTube. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/K1b8AhIsSYQ

Nighteller. (2013, August 7). italia.mp3 [Mp3 file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/Nighteller/sounds/196261/

JimWB8SIW. (2011, August 29). Morse telegraph club telegraph demonstration [Video file]. YouTube. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/v3dGkNAHioE

Gray, Jerry (Composer), & saku/p (Performer). (2013). Pennsylvania 6-5000 [Mp3 file]. (Original composition in 1940). SoundCloud. Retrieved from https://soundcloud.com/nahomilkey/pennsylvania-6-5000

Timbre. (2010, August 22). a yeah yeah yeah.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/Timbre/sounds/103355/

Clark, Gabriel [teenagenerdprostitution]. (2015, March 22). breath and wind.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/teenagenerdprostitution/sounds/267694/

florencefst. (2013, April 20). Metallic filings coherer [Video file]. YouTube. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/Q1VoI2jtn2M

sibegg. (2012, October 8). SiBegg_inductioncoil_automaticdoor.aif [Aiff file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/sibegg/sounds/166757/

FDF38. (2011, September 13). Telegraph key [Video file]. YouTube. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/lN6MNkVruxI

United States Army. (1966). International Morse Code hand sending [Video file]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/MNfiWmuqvGo

azumarill. (2016, May 5). epson receipt printer7 [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/azumarill/sounds/345057/

wcfl10. (2011, January 26). broadcast-news-keyer.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/wcfl10/sounds/112773/

exDigita. (2013a). For Sandii [Mp3 file]. SoundCloud. Retrieved from https://soundcloud.com/exdigita/for-sandii

soundstack. (2013, October 18). Party noise maker _ soundstack.wav new yeears eve, party, horn, party favor [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/soundstack/sounds/203246/

Part 4.7: Original Song

01:21:39–01:28:06

Hirway, Hrishikesh (Producer). (2016, June 23). CHVRCHES [Podcast episode]. Song Exploder, 76. Retrieved from http://songexploder.net/chvrches

Part 4.8: Auto-Song

01:28:07–01:36:38

Blaau-Hara, Mark (Producer). Mbhbeat2 [Mp3 file].

Part 4.9: Patchwork Song

01:32:52–01:32:52

Musicazen.com – Zen Music and Binaural Beats for Relaxation, Mediation, and Sleep. (2014, May 8). Theta binaural beats for increased memory, brainwave entrainment - Theta waves [Video file]. YouTube. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/SjTCRjxqpuQ

klankbeeld. (2014, July 23). websdr_recording_2014-07-21T07_22_13Z-7011.4kHz.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/klankbeeld/sounds/243351/

Boruah, Chandan. (2015, November 30). Shiva [Mp3 file and Wav files]. ccMixter. Retrieved from http://ccmixter.org/files/chandubaba/52311

Part 4.10: Data/Noise

01:36:39–01:40:24

Zerneckis, Robert (Director). (1997). Contact [Theatrical trailer]. United States: Warner Bros. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/SRoj3jK37Vc

Giacchino, Michael (Composer). (2009). Bobbing for freighters. On Lost season 4: Original television soundtrack [MP3 file]. Studio City, CA: Varèse Sarabande.

Speedenza. (2012, October 22). Whooshy puff [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/Speedenza/sounds/168109/

Audio References Alphabetically

150134. (2015, November 1). rocks falling in cave.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/150134/sounds/327085/

4chan Stuff. (2015, March 5). EXCELLENT! Bill and Ted sound effect [Video file]. YouTube. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/7mi4h00fedY

Abolla. (2012, September 11). Squeaky iron door [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/Abolla/sounds/165107/

Admiral Bob. (2012, July 8). Free music and free beer [Mp3 file]. ccMixter. Retrieved from http://beta.ccmixter.org/files/admiralbob77/38104

Aiyumi. (2014, August 10). door-creak01.flac [Flac file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/Aiyumi/sounds/244424/

Analog Bleep Ten. (2009, July 18). Tape rewind.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/Analog%20Bleep%20Ten/sounds/75827/

Anthousai. (2016, February 18). Writing - sharpie 01.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/Anthousai/sounds/337088/

azumarill. (2016, May 5). epson receipt printer7 [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/azumarill/sounds/345057/

Blaau-Hara, Mark (Producer). Mbhbeat2 [Mp3 file].

Boruah, Chandan. (2015, November 30). Shiva [Mp3 file and Wav files]. ccMixter. Retrieved from http://ccmixter.org/files/chandubaba/52311

BrawlBRSTMs3 X. (2013, August 11). Shadowman stage - Megaman 3 music extended [Video file]. YouTube. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/NkpKLPslzUs

cdk. (2016). Sunday [Mp3 file]. ccMixter. Retrieved from http://dig.ccmixter.org/files/cdk/53755

CGEffex. (2010, February 5). Store_crinkling bag4.mp3 [Mp3 file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/CGEffex/sounds/89581/

Clark, Gabriel [teenagenerdprostitution]. (2015, March 22). breath and wind.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/teenagenerdprostitution/sounds/267694/

Coca Cola Company. (1971). I'd like to buy the world a Coke [Video advertisement]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/ib-Qiyklq-Q

Conleec. (2013, January 25). Vhc_s_traffic_canyon_morning_001.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/conleec/sounds/175925/

Cowboy Junkies (Performer). (1988). Mining for gold [Mp3 file]. On The trinity session. Toronto, Canada: Latent.

differentieel. (2014, August 25). High heels on marble [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/differentieel/sounds/245447/

DSPena. (2012, October 12). Typing [Wav file]. Freeesound. Retrieved from http://freesound.org/people/DSPena/sounds/167155/

dubfome. (2013). Classical Indian veena tabla mrydangam performance [Mp3 file]. SoundCloud. Retrieved from https://soundcloud.com/dubfome/classical-indian-veena-tabla

exDigita. (2013a). For Sandii [Mp3 file]. SoundCloud. Retrieved from https://soundcloud.com/exdigita/for-sandii

exDigita. (2013b). Mellow keyboard take [Mp3 file]. SoundCloud. Retrieved from https://soundcloud.com/exdigita/mellow-keyboard-take

FDF38. (2011, September 13). Telegraph key [Video file]. YouTube. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/lN6MNkVruxI

florencefst. (2013, April 20). Metallic filings coherer [Video file]. YouTube. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/Q1VoI2jtn2M

The gay life (Radio broadcast). (1983, October 23). Retrieved from http://www.glbthistory.org/archives/audio-search/

genghis attenborough. (2014, January 14). Mockingbird Decatur [Mp3 file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://freesound.org/people/genghis%20attenborough/sounds/213947/

Giacchino, Michael (Composer). (2009). Bobbing for freighters. On Lost season 4: Original television soundtrack [MP3 file]. Studio City, CA: Varèse Sarabande.

Grau, Carlos. (2012). Mellow bass solo [Mp3 file]. SoundCloud. Retrieved from https://soundcloud.com/carlos-grau-1/mellow-bass-solo

groovyrandomness. (2012, December 7). Static [Mp3 file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/groovyrandomness/sounds/171257/

Harrison, John Kent (Director). (1992). The sound and the silence [Motion Picture]. Canada: Atlantis Films. Audio excerpt retrieved from https://youtu.be/RRacTbA8dBA

Heming, Derek [dheming]. (2014, June 21). Rock_hammer_chisel_01.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/dheming/sounds/240981/

Hirway, Hrishikesh (Producer). (2016, June 23). CHVRCHES [Podcast episode]. Song Exploder, 76. Retrieved from http://songexploder.net/chvrches

Indestructible Bohemian Orchestra. (1910). Child's festival [Mp3 file]. Retrieved from https://archive.org/details/ChildsFestival1910

InspectorJ. (2015, November 7). Footsteps, puddles, a.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/InspectorJ/sounds/328168/

InspectorJ. (2016a, March 16). Hand bells, e, single.wav [Wav file]. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/InspectorJ/sounds/339812/

InspectorJ. (2016b, March 16). Hand bells, g, single.wav [Wav file]. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/InspectorJ/sounds/339818/

InspectorJ. (2016c, March 16). Hand bells, High-c, Single.wav [Wav file]. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/InspectorJ/sounds/339820/

JimWB8SIW. (2011, August 29). Morse telegraph club telegraph demonstration [Video file]. YouTube. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/v3dGkNAHioE

johnnypanic. (2006, August 7). Robotecho.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/johnnypanic/sounds/21623/

Johnson, William [salaisuuxia]. (2013). Classical guitar [Mp3 file]. SoundCloud. Retrieved from https://soundcloud.com/salaisuuxia/classical-guitar

Kahn, Tim. (2014, May 9). Ape cave.wav [Wav file]. Retrieved from https://freesound.org/people/tim.kahn/sounds/237265/

kb7clx. (2014, July 25). Slow tune through 40 meters from 7000 to 7572.3kHz LSB 3khz filter.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/kb7clx/sounds/243546/

klankbeeld. (2014, July 23). websdr_recording_2014-07-21T07_22_13Z-7011.4kHz.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/klankbeeld/sounds/243351/

Köhler, Mike [Aries Beats]. (2014). Disco party - (by Aries4Rce) New wave pop beat [Mp3 file]. SoundCloud. Retrieved from https://soundcloud.com/aries4rce/disco

Lash, Eliot [Halleck]. (2006, June 5). Jacobsladdershot2.flac [Flac file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/Halleck/sounds/19485/

Latham, Sean [|p|]. (2013). Usual Day [NSF (classical)] [FCM10] [Mp3 file]. SoundCloud. Retrieved from https://soundcloud.com/ipidev/usual-day

Luftschlange. (2015, October 9). London underground: The mother of all gaps [Video file]. YouTube. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/_WpC2pnaAWI

mario1298. (2012, May 16). Elevator, the sixth floor [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://freesound.org/people/mario1298/sounds/155800/

New York Polack's Dream. (2015). Background [Mp3 file]. SoundCloud. Retrieved from https://soundcloud.com/newyorkpolacksdream/background

Nighteller. (2013, August 7). italia.mp3 [Mp3 file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/Nighteller/sounds/196261/

NotR. (2013, January 1). saddertrombones.mp3 [Mp3 file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://freesound.org/people/NotR/sounds/172950/

PerlssDj. (2009, September 29). Cinetica [Mp3 file]. Retrieved from https://archive.org/details/jamendo-052910

petaj. (2007, January 9). Old telephone ring.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/petaj/sounds/28353/

Pogotron. (2008, October 8). Tape recorder.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/Pogotron/sounds/61075/

Rabadan, Daniel. (2014). Y volver instrumental piano y guitarra [Mp3 file]. SoundCloud. Retrieved from https://soundcloud.com/daniel-rabadan/y-volver-instrumental-piano-y

Red Theater. (2015, May 26). International folk dances: Alexandrovsky [Video file]. YouTube. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/e4m1VgqnNyU

rhapsodize. (2011, November 19). Scary [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/rhapsodize/sounds/135433/

Robberro. (2016). Bilderbergin [Mp3 file]. ccMixter. Retrieved from http://dig.ccmixter.org/files/Robbero/53179

Robinhood76. (2013, February 17). 04099 magic string spell.wav [Wav file]. Fresound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/Robinhood76/sounds/178318/

rodincoil. (2015, April 20). Baddum tish - comedy rimshots.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/rodincoil/sounds/271208/

SamerMM. (2011, November 30). Flipping through pages 1.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/SamerMM/sounds/136290/

Sclolex. (2013, February 12). Water dripping in cave.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/Sclolex/sounds/177958/

Sesame Street. (2009, July 31). We all sing the same song [Video file]. YouTube. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/MYXJlfcfFKU

sibegg. (2012, October 8). SiBegg_inductioncoil_automaticdoor.aif [Aiff file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/sibegg/sounds/166757/

snv1985. (2016, May 26). Fanfar short edit [Flac file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/snv1985/sounds/346379/

soundatADM. (2014, March 20). pm-aelou.aiff [Aiff file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/soundatADM/sounds/223696/

Speedenza. (2012, October 22). Whooshy puff [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/Speedenza/sounds/168109/

Spleencast. (2010, February 22). Saddest_violin_5.aif [Aif file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/Spleencast/sounds/90864/

Starship (Performer). (2013, February 6). We built this city [Video file]. (Original published in 1985). YouTube. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/K1b8AhIsSYQ

stomachache. (2012, October 13). Apollonia organ.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://freesound.org/people/stomachache/sounds/167248/

themfish. (2007, December 30). old_vinyl_record.wav [Wav file]. Freeesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/themfish/sounds/45811/

Timbre. (2010, August 22). a yeah yeah yeah.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/Timbre/sounds/103355/

Timbre. (2012, June 4). synthetic spring twang.flac [Flac file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/Timbre/sounds/157316/

United States Army. (1966). International Morse Code hand sending [Video file]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/MNfiWmuqvGo

videog. (2012, March 18). tiger roar [Flac file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/videog/sounds/149190/

wcfl10. (2011, January 26). broadcast-news-keyer.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from https://www.freesound.org/people/wcfl10/sounds/112773/

Whiting, Jerry. (2016a). low beta 15Hz [Mp3 file]. Retrieved from http://www.jetcityorange.com/binaural-beats/

Whiting, Jerry. (2016b). mid beta 20Hz [Mp3 file]. Retrieved from http://www.jetcityorange.com/binaural-beats/

xTheDubstepGirls. (2013). Good pony vs. bad pony [classical + dubstep] - DJ Luna [Mp3 file]. SoundCloud. Retrieved from https://soundcloud.com/xthedubstepgirls/good-pony-vs-bad-pony

Zerneckis, Robert (Director). (1997). Contact [Theatrical trailer]. United States: Warner Bros. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/SRoj3jK37Vc

Zixem. (2009, March 18). cave_amb.wav [Wav file]. Freesound. Retrieved from http://www.freesound.org/people/Zixem/sounds/69391/

Visual References

Note: The images referenced below were used throughout the Introduction. They are either in the public domain or licensed under Creative Commons (typically the Attribution 2.0 Generic license).

Alex, Timely. (2011, December 24). Dreamer [Photograph]. Flickr. Retrieved from https://flic.kr/p/aZXEZT

Alexander Graham Bell speaking on the telephone in 1982 [Photograph]. (1892). Gilbert H. Grosvenor Collection, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress. Retrieved from http://www.americaslibrary.gov/jb/gilded/jb_gilded_bell_3_e.html

Artem, Zaytsev. (2011, October 19). A conversation with muton ribs [Photograph]. Flickr. Retrieved frm https://flic.kr/p/axaZpR

Bragg, Philip [synx508]. (2010, June 17). Casio PT-50 [Photograph]. Flickr. Retrieved from https://flic.kr/p/8b7Pck

Cafaro, Lorenzo. (n.d.). Pexels-photo-239898 [Photograph]. Pexels. Retrieved from https://www.pexels.com/photo/close-up-code-coding-computer-239898/

Collins, A. Frederick. (1922). Fig. 14.—Pair of wireless head phones [Illustration]. In The radio amateur's hand book: A complete, authentic and informative work on wireless telegraphy and telephony. Retrieved from http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/6934

Couse-Baker, Robert. (2016, October 11). this is the end [Photograph]. Flickr. Retrieved from https://flic.kr/p/N4P1vA

de Waard, S. J. (2008, March 7). Maritime VHF Sailor RT144 [Photograph]. Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maritime_VHF_Sailor_RT144.JPG

Dontpanic. (2009, May). Casio VL1 pocket synthesizer, released in 1980 [Photograph]. Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Casio_vl_tone.jpg

Edison Phonograph Company. (1898). [Advertisement for Edison New Standard Phonograph]. The Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine, 56(6), 33. Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edison_New_Standard_Phonograph_advertsiement_1898.jpg

Ellgard, Holger. (2009). Shure Brothers microphone, model 55s, Multi-Impedance "Small Unidyne" Dynamic from 1951 [Photograph]. Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shure_mikrofon_55S.jpg

Francobraso. (2012, July 1). Portici (esclusi San Luca e Alemanni). Portici di Via Saragozza (appena dentro le mura, sono i portici di destra se si guarda da porta Saragozza verso il centro), Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Italia [Photograph]. Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:I_miei_portici.jpg

Fung, Michael. (2010, November 25). Books [Photograph]. Flickr. Retrieved from https://flic.kr/p/aN62q8

Glätsch, Bruno [Bru-nO]. (2015). [Photograph of microphone with pop filter]. Pixabay. Retrieved from https://pixabay.com/en/studio-music-mixer-audio-1003135/

Henius, Frank. (1943). Italian dictionary for the soldier. Washington, DC: The Infantry Journal.

Hoefner, Michael [Nomo]. (2004, May 30). Evelyn Glennie at Moers Festival 2004 [Photograph]. Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Evelyn-glennie.jpg

j_arlecchino. (2014, August 15). Piano solo [Photograph]. Flickr. Retrieved from https://flic.kr/p/oJHkMX

Janas, Dieter (Satya). (2017, May 18). IMG_20170518_122635 [Photograph]. Flickr. Retrieved from https://flic.kr/p/Uiuh2j

KVK2005. (2012, July 8). Desna, Soviet first cassette recorder, Proton factory, Kharkov, 1969 [Photograph]. Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Desna_cassette_recorder.JPG

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State, Kurt [Clubfungus]. (n.d.). Photo-1384898 [Jpg illustration]. Pixabay. Retrieved from https://pixabay.com/en/music-robots-entertainment-musical-1384898/

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Walker, Harry. (1900s–1920s). Smiling young boy sitting on a wooden deck next to a phonograph [Photograph]. Harry Walker Photographs. Special Collections, University of Houston Libraries. Retrieved from http://digital.lib.uh.edu/collection/p15195coll17/item/0

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